As photographers, we all reach a point where it’s not just about mastering the techniques but understanding when to apply them. One question I recently received is about when to use the different traditional portrait lighting setups. You’ve probably practiced broad lighting, short lighting, Rembrandt, butterfly, and split lighting—so when exactly should you use each one?
In my latest video, I address this topic, breaking down the five basic portrait lighting patterns that every photographer should know. These setups are the foundation for creating portraits with just one light. But knowing how to set up the lights is only half the battle—understanding why you’d choose one pattern over another can really make a difference with your work.
The key takeaway? There are no strict rules—just guidelines. The right lighting pattern depends on the mood you want to create. More shadows generally mean more drama, while less shadow gives a softer, friendlier vibe. And don’t forget about fill lights, rim/kicker lights, and background lights—they all help shape the final look of your portrait.
Watch the video, download your freebies, and start experimenting with these lighting patterns.
